Pentonville Road connects Kings Cross and the Angel, Islington.
Pentonville Road, renamed in 1857 after the new town of Pentonville, was originally built in the mid-18th century as part of the New Road, a bypass of Central London designed for coach traffic. Numerous factories and commercial premises were established on the road in the 19th and 20th centuries, particularly after the arrival of railways in the 1840s.
The road was designed as an integral part of Pentonville, a new suburb named after landowner Henry Penton. It was situated away from the city and became a local hub for manufacturing. There was a debate over the final route of the road - the original plan running through and owned by the Skinners Company and the New River Company was rejected in favour of the route further north via Battle Bridge.
After completion in 1756, the route now covered by Pentonville Road was largely fields, with Battle Bridge occupying the space where King’s Cross now is. The road’s route included a tavern known as Busby’s Folly - a meeting place of a drinking group known as the Society of Bull Feathers. The tavern was moved around 1780 to Penton Street and renamed the Belvedere Tavern with the current building dating from 1876.
There has been a bus service along Pentonville Road since 1829 but a coach service begun in 1798 between Paddington and Bank but was quickly withdrawn. The road was turnpiked in 1830. Until 1882, the upkeep of the road was paid by the local parish.
The street is distinguished by the "set back" housing lines originally intended to provide an atmosphere of spaciousness along the road.
The poet John Betjeman’s parents ran a cabinet makers at 34–42 Pentonville Road. It was established in 1859 and produced the Tantalus drinks cabinet in 1881.
Pentonville Road is one of the locations on the London version of the Monopoly board game.
By the 21st century, most of the manufacturing base along Pentonville Road had disappeared. The original townhouses are now residential or are student accommodation.
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