London, Past and Present was written by Henry Benjamin Wheatley (1838-1917)
Publication date: 1891
Publisher London : John Murray, Albemarle Street
- Abbey Road, NW8
- Abbey Street, BERMONDSEY. The eastern extension of Long
- Abchurch Lane
- Abercorn Place, Sx JOHN’S WOOD. Charles R. Leslie, R.A.,
- Abergavenny, or Burgaveny House, at the north end of
- Abingdon Street, WESTMINSTER, runs north and south parallel
- Abney Park Cemetery, STOKE NEWINGTON (3! miles from the
- Adam and Eve, at the corner of the Hampstead and Euston
- Addison Road, KENSINGTON, runs from the Kensington Road,
- Addle Hill, between UPPER THAMES STREET and GREAT CARTER
- Addle Street, between WOOD STREET and ALDERMANBURY.
- Adelaide Place, the broad space between KING WILLIAM
- The Adelaide Gallery of Practical Science (now Messrs. Gatti’s) was
- Adelphi (The)
- Adelphi Theatre, over against Adam Street, Adelphi, in the
- Admiralty (The), at WHITEHALL, occupies the site of Wallingford
- The Admiralty Board consists of a First Lord, who is now usually a
- Admiralty (The Court of) was held formerly in Southwark (on
- Adult Orphan Institution, ST. ANDREW’S PLACE, REGENT’S
- African House, LEADENHALL STREET, was the office of the
- Royal African Company, a trading company established by Act 23
- Agar Town, a poor district near St. Pancras Workhouse, almost
- Agnes (St.), ALDERSGATE. Among the manuscripts of the
- Agnes Le Clair (St.) A celebrated well near Old Street Road.
- Agricultural Hall, ISLINGTON, entrances Liverpool Road and
- Air Street, PICCADILLY (crosses Regent Quadrant to Brewer
- Alban’s (St.), between BROOK STREET, Holborn, and BALDWIN’S
- Alban’s (St.), WOOD STREET. A church in Cripplegate Ward ; a
- Alban’s (St.) Street, PALL MALL, a small street removed, in
- Alban’s (St.) Tavern, ST. ALBAN’s STREET, PALL MALL, in the last
- Albany (The), north side of PICCADILLY, a suite of chambers or
- Albany Street, east side of the REGENT’S PARK. Here are
- Albemarle Buildings, the original name of the houses first built
- Albemarle House, CLERKENWELL. Newcastle House was for a
- Albemarle House, PICCADILLY. [See Clarendon House.]
- Albemarle Street, CLERKENWELL. Named after Albemarle
- Albemarle Street, PICCADILLY, begun (circ. 1684) by Sir Thomas
- Albert Bridge (The) crosses the Thames from the Chelsea
- Albert Embankment, the southern embankment of the Thames,
- Albert Hall, the Royal, KENSINGTON, stands between the
- Albert Memorial, KENSINGTON. The NATIONAL MEMORIAL
- Albion Mills, SOUTHWARK, were situated on the banks of the
- Albion Street, HYDE PARK. At No. 14 lived Tyrone Power,
- Albion Tavern, No. 153 ALDERSGATE STREET, one of the
- Aldermanbury. A street in CRIPPLEGATE WARD, the continuation
- Aldermanbury Conduit stood opposite to the south side of St.
- Aldersgate, a gate in the City wall, near the church of St. Botolph,
- Aldersgate Street (as Petre House was then called), in 1675. Here
- Aldersgate Ward
- Aldgate, a gate in the City wall towards the east, and, according
- Aldgate High Street. The main street from Leadenhall Street
- Aldgate Pump
- Aldgate Ward
- Alfred Place, BEDFORD SQUARE, ending in North and South
- Alfrichbury.
- Alhambra Theatre, on the east side ot LEICESTER SQUARE,
- Alice’s Coffee House, WESTMINSTER HALL.
- All Hallows. This name, which is attached to eight parishes in
- Allhallows Barking, a church at the east end of Great Tower
- Allhallows, BREAD STREET, a church in Bread Street Ward, at
- Allhallows the Great
- Allhallows the Less
- Allhallows, LOMBARD STREET, or ALLHALLOWS GRASS CHURCH,
- ALLHALLOWS STAINING 35
- Allhallows in the Wall, a church in London Wall, Broad Street
- All Saints, MARGARET STREET, one of the most beautiful of
- All Souls’ Church, LANGHAM PLACE, was built from the designs
- Allington House, HIGH HOLBORN. A house known as Warwick
- Almack’s
- Almack’s Club was founded in 1764 by Almack in Pall Mall, on
- Almonry (The), or, THE ELEEMOSYNARY; corruptly called, in
- Alpha Cottages, on the west side of the REGENT’S PARK. Here
- Alpha Road, Lisson Grove, ST. JOHN’S WOOD. At No. 21,
- Alphage (St.), ALDERMANBURY, by LONDON WALL. A church
- Alsatia, a cant name given before 1623 to the precinct of Whitefriars,
- Alsop’s Buildings (afterwards called ALSOP TERRACE), NEW
- Amelia Place, BROMPTON (now incorporated with FULHAM
- Amen Corner, AVE MARIA LANE, PATERNOSTER Row.
- Ampthill Square, a turning out of the Hampstead Road, named
- Ampton Street, GRAY’S INN ROAD (east side) to Frederick Place.
- Amwell Street, by the New River Head, PENTONVILLE, so called
- Anchor Lane, on the south side of UPPER THAMES STREET,
- Andrew’s (St.), HOLBORN, a parish church on Holborn Hill
- Andrew’s (St.) Hubberd, or ST. ANDREW IN EASTCHEAP, a
- Andrew’s (St.) Undershaft, a church erected 1520-1532, one
- ST. ANDREW’S HILL (formerly Puddledock Hill), in Castle Baynard
- Angel Alley, now called ANGEL PASSAGE, a court on the east side
- The Angel Inn formerly was noted as being a halting-place for travellers
- Angel Inn, ST. CLEMENT’S DANES, STRAND, on the north side of
- Ann (St.) and St. Agnes within Aldersgate, formerly ST.
- Anne’s (St.), BLACKFRIARS, a parish church which stood south of
- Anne’s (St.), LIMEHOUSE, one of Queen Anne’s fifty churches,
- Anne’s (St.), SOHO, a parish in Westminster, taken out of St.
- Anne’s (St.), Lane, GREAT PETER STREET, WESTMINSTER.
- Antholin’s (St.), or, ST. ANTLING’S, in BUDGE Row (a corruption
- Anthony (St.), (Hospital or Free School of), stood opposite
- Antiquaries (Society of), in the west wing of BURLINGTON
- Apollo Court, FLEET STREET (over against Child’s Banking
- Apothecaries’ Hall, WATER LANE, BLACKFRIARS, a brick and
- Appletree Yard, ST. JAMES’S SQUARE, on the east side of York
- Apsley House, HYDE PARK CORNER, PICCADILLY, the London
- Aquarium (The Royal), WESTMINSTER, opened January 1876,
- Arabella Row, Pimlico (now incorporated with LOWER GROSVENOR
- Arch Row, an old name for the west side of Lincoln’s Inn Fields.
- Archer Street, WINDMILL STREET, PICCADILLY.
- Architectural Museum, No. 1 8 TUFTON STREET, WESTMINSTER,
- Argyll House, No. 7 ARGYLL STREET, REGENT STREET, was a
- Argyll Place, at the south end of ARGYLL STREET, between
- Argyll Rooms formerly stood on the east side of Regent Street
- Argyll Street, OXFORD STREET, east of REGENT STREET, derives
- Arlington House (formerly Goring House) in ST. JAMES’S PARK,
- Arlington Square and Street, NEW NORTH ROAD, was laid
- Arlington Street, MORNINGTON CRESCENT, CAMDEN TOWN,
- Arlington Street, PICCADILLY, west of and parallel with St.
- Armourers’ and Brasiers’ Hall, 81 COLEMAN STREET, CITY,
- Army and Navy Club, PALL MALL, corner of George Street, St.
- Arthur’s Club House, 69 and 70 ST. JAMES’S STREET, derives
- Arthur’s Show, an exhibition of Archery held at Mile End Green
- Artillery Ground, Bishopsgate. [See next article.]
- Artillery Ground, between the west side of FINSBURY SQUARE
- Artillery Hall, HORSELYDOWN. In 1636 Captain Grove and
- Artillery Place, CITY ROAD, on the east side of the Artillery
- Artillery Place (Artillery Row), WESTMINSTER.
- Artillery Walk, now BUNHILL Row, leading to BUNHILL FIELDS.
- Arts (Society of), JOHN STREET, ADELPHI, owes its origin to
- Arts’ Club (The) 17 HANOVER SQUARE, was founded in 1863,
- Arundel Buildings, STRAND. Langbaine records that Charles
- Arundel House, in the STRAND. The old Inn, or town-house,
- Arundel Street, leading from the north side of COVENTRY STREET
- Arundel Street, STRAND, was built in 1678, on the site of
- Ashburnham House, LITTLE DEAN’S YARD, and CLOISTERS,
- Ashley Place, VICTORIA STREET. Captain Hans Busk, “an
- Ashley’s Punch-House, FLEET STREET, a famous punch-house,
- Asiatic Society (Royal), 22 ALBEMARLE STREET, was founded
- Aske’s Hospital, HOXTON. Erected by the Haberdashers’
- Asparagus Garden, UPPER GROUND STREET, SOUTHWARK, near
- Astley’s Amphitheatre, WESTMINSTER BRIDGE ROAD. The
- Astronomical Society (Royal), BURLINGTON HOUSE, PICCADILLY.
- Athenaeum Club, PALL MALL, instituted in 1824 by the Right
- Athenian Club, Strand, a social club which in the early years of
- Auction Mart, BARTHOLOMEW LANE, opposite the eastern front
- Audit Office, SOMERSET HOUSE, now Exchequer and Audit
- Audley Square forms a part of South Audley Street. Here
- Audley Street (North), runs from OXFORD STREET to the west
- Audley Street (South), GROSVENOR SQUARE, extends from the west
- Augmentation Office, DEAN’S YARD, WESTMINSTER, was established
- Augmentations Court was established in 1535 by Act of 27
- Augustine’s (St.) Church, at the corner of WATLING STREET and
- Augustine’s (St.) in the Wall, in LIME STREET WARD, a parish
- Austin Friars, OLD BROAD STREET, BROAD STREET WARD, the
- Austin’s (St.) House, SOUTHWARK. This was the Abbot’s Inn
- Ave Maria Lane, between LUDGATE HILL and PATERNOSTER Row.
- Ave-Mary Lane, so called of text-writers and bead-makers, then dwelling there.
- Avenue (The).
- Avenue Road, ST. JOHN’S WOOD. The Right Hon. Sir Robert
- Axe Lane.
- Axe Yard, KING STREET, WESTMINSTER, where Fludyer Street
- Aylesbury Street, CLERKENWELL, leads from St. John Street
- Babmaes Mews, JERMYN STREET, named after Baptist May,
Bacon House stood in FOSTER LANE, CHEAPSIDE, and was so
Bag of Nails (properly THE BACCHANALS), a public-house at the
Bagnigge House, a mansion adjoining the Wells on the south,
Bagnigge Wells, BAGNIGGE WELLS ROAD, now KING’S CROSS
Bagnio (The Duke’s) LONG ACRE, later known as THE QuEEN’s,2
Bagnio (The Royal), BATH STREET, NEWGATE STREET.
Bagnio Court, NEWGATE STREET, was so called from the Bagnio
Bainbridge Street, NEW OXFORD STREET, once notorious in the
Baker Street, PORTMAN SQUARE to YORK PLACE, MARYLEBONE
Bakers’ Hall, No. 16 HARP LANE, GREAT TOWER STREET, a
Bakewell Hall, BLAKEWELL, or BLACKWELL HALL, a “spacious
Baldwin’s Gardens, on the east side of GRAY’S INN LANE (now
Ball’s Pond, ISLINGTON, so called from the Ducking Pond of a
Balmes House, HOXTON, an old moated house built originally in
Baltic Coffee House, THREADNEEDLE STREET, the rendezvous of
Banbury Court, on the south side of LONG ACRE, leading to
Bancroft’s Almshouses, MILE END ROAD (for 24 poor old men
Bangor House, SHOE LANE, was situated in Bangor Court (now
Bank of England
Bank of England, WESTERN BRANCH. This bank occupies the
Bankers’ Clearing House, POST OFFICE COURT, LOMBARD
Bankruptcy (Court of), LINCOLN’S INN FIELDS. The business
Bankside (The), SOUTHWARK, comprehends that portion of ground
Barber-Surgeons’ Hall, MONKWELL STREET, CITY. The semicircular
Barbican, a good broad street, well inhabited by tradesmen, especially salesmen,
Barbican Chapel, on the south side, at the corner of Jacob’s Well
Barclay and Perkins’s Brewery, PARK STREET, SOUTHWARK,
Barge Yard, BUCKLERSBURY, and on the south side of QUEEN
Barking Alley, GREAT TOWER STREET, a passage by the side oi
Barnabas (St.), CHURCH STREET, PIMLICO, a church erected in
Barnard’s Inn, on the south side of HOLBORN, opposite Furnival’s
Barnard’s Inne, called also formerly Mackworth’s Inne, was in the time of King
Barnsbury, a manor of Islington, named Bernersbury, and by
Barrow Hill, adjoining Primrose Hill, and now occupied by the
Bartholomew Close, an irregular open space, or square, occupying
Bartholomew Fair, a once famous fair, held every year in Smithfield,
Bartholomew (St.) The Great, a church in West Smithfield, in
Bartholomew (St.) The Less, or, ST. BARTHOLOMEW IN THE
Bartholomew’s (St.) Church, GRAY’S INN ROAD, on the east
Bartholomew’s (St.) Hospital, the earliest institution of the
Bartholomew Lane, CITY, extends from Throgmorton Street to
Bartlett’s Buildings, HOLBORN CIRCUS, named after Thomas
Barton Street, COWLEY STREET, WESTMINSTER, so called after
Basing Lane, BREAD STREET, CITY, was swept away in the
Basinghall Street [see Basinghall Ward] leads from Gresham
Bateman’s Buildings, on the south side of SOHO SQUARE,
Bateman Street is the name which was given to Queen Street, Greek
Bath House, PICCADILLY, No. 82, corner of Bolton Street, the
Batson’s has been reckoned the seat of solemn stupidity : yet is it not totally devoid
Battersea, a parish and manor on the Surrey side of the Thames,
Battersea Park, east of Battersea, has an area of 199 acres.
Battle Bridge, ST. PANCRAS, at the junction of Gray’s Inn Road
Battle Bridge, by Mill Lane, Tooley Street, SOUTHWARK.
Batty’s Hippodrome, KENSINGTON, was situated immediately
Bayham Street, CAMDEN TOWN, runs from Crowndale Road to
Bayley Street, BEDFORD SQUARE, leading from Tottenham Court
Baynard’s Castle stood on the banks of the Thames, at the
Bayswater, a large district of handsome houses, west of Oxford
Beaconsfield Club, PALL MALL, was established in 1878, and
Beak Street, REGENT STREET, so called from “Thomas Beake,
The Bear at the Bridge Foot shall entertain you.
Bear Binder Lane, CITY, was at the Lombard Street end of St.
Bear Garden, BANKSIDE, SOUTHWARK, a royal garden or amphitheatre
Bear Lane, now BEER LANE, leading from Great Tower Street
Beauchamp’s Inn, ST. MARTIN ORGAR LANE, Cannon Street,
Beaufort Buildings, STRAND, opposite Exeter Street.
Beaufort House, CHELSEA, stood at the north end of Beaufort
Beaumont Street, MARYLEBONE, leading from Weymouth Street
Bedford Avenue, COVENT GARDEN, a turning out of Bow Street
Bedford Chapel, BLOOMSBURY STREET, a proprietary chapel,
Bedford Coffee -House, a celebrated coffee-house, “under the
Bedford House, BLOOMSBURY, the town-house of the Dukes of
Bedford House, STRAND, the town-house of the Earls of Bedford
Bedford Place, RUSSELL SQUARE, two rows of private houses,
Bedford Row, HOLBORN, at the north end of Brownlow Street, so
Bedford Square. This square is mentioned and highly praised
Bedford Street, BEDFORD SQUARE. The name was changed to
Bedford Street, in the STRAND.
Bedfordbury, between St. Martin’s Church and Bedford Street,
Beech Street, formerly BEECH LANE, BARBICAN.
Beef Steak Club (The), a club established in the reign of
Beef Steak Society, a society of noblemen and gentlemen, twentyfour
Belgrave Mansions, PIMLICO, at the south end of Grosvenor
Belgrave Place (Lower), PIMLICO, now incorporated with BUCKINGHAM
Belgrave Road. Sir Denis Le Marchant died at No. 21 in 1874.
Belgrave Square, built in 1825, on part of the old Five Fields.
Belgravia, the fashionable region of somewhat indefinite limits,
Bell (The), WESTMINSTER, a great tavern and stableyard on the
Bell Alley (Great), east side of COLEMAN STREET ; now a short
Bell Savage, or Belle Sauvage, LUDGATE HILL, an Inn “without”
Bell Yard, COLEMAN STREET. [See Bell Alley.] Dodsley (1761)
Bell Yard, TEMPLE BAR. Pope has several letters addressed to
Bellamy’s, WESTMINSTER. A coffee-house attached to the old
Belton Street, LONG ACRE, now ENDELL STREET. The southern
Belvedere Road, LAMBETH, the modern name for the narrow
Benet (St.) Fink, a church in Broad Street Ward, “commonly
Benet (St.) Grasschurch. This church stood at the corner of
Benet’s, or Bennet’s Hill, UPPER THAMES STREET, so called
Benet (St.), PAUL’S WHARF, or, ST. BENET HUDE or HYTHE, a
Benet (St.) Sherehog or Syth, WARD OF CHEAP, a church
Bennet Street, ST. JAMES’S, runs from the west side of St. James’s
Bentinck Street, MANCHESTER SQUARE, leads from Welbeck
Berghene, a district in Southwark, which was afterwards known as
Berkeley House, PICCADILLY, stood where Devonshire House
Berkeley House, SPRING GARDENS, built by Frederick Augustus,
Berkeley Square, so called from Berkeley House [which see].
Berkeley Street, BERKELEY SQUARE, leading from Berkeley Square
Berkeley Street, PORTMAN SQUARE (UPPER and LOWER). Lower
Berkeley Street leads from Manchester Square to Portman Square,
Berkshire House, ST. JAMES’S, the town-house of the Howards,
Bermondsey, SURREY, a river-side parish in the hundred of
Bermudas (The), a nest or rookery of obscure alleys and avenues
Bernard Street, RUSSELL SQUARE, is built on the Foundling
Berners Street, OXFORD STREET, derives its name from William
Berwardeslane, BISHOPSGATE.
Berwick Street, SOHO, leads from Oxford Street by Walker’s Court
Bethlehem Churchyard, ST. BOTOLPH, BISHOPSGATE, on the
Bethlehem Royal Hospital (vulg. BEDLAM), LAMBETH ROAD,
Bethnal Green, a poor and populous district in the east end of
Bethnal Green Museum, CAMBRIDGE ROAD, BETHNAL GREEN,
Betterton Street, DRURY LANE (formerly Brownlow Street).
Bevis Marks, in the parish of Allhallows, London Wall, extends
Bible Society (British and Foreign), 146 QUEEN VICTORIA
Billingsgate, a river, gate, wharf, and fish -market, on the
Billingsgate Ward, one of the twenty-six wards of London, and so
Billiter Lane, a place consisting formerly of poor and ordinary houses, where it
Billiter Square, on the west side of BILLITER STREET.
Billiter Street is very different now. It has many good houses, and
Bingley House, CAVENDISH SQUARE. [See Harcourt House.]
Birchin Lane, from CORNHILL, opposite the east end of the
Bird Cage Walk, ST. JAMES’S PARK, a name given to the south
Birkbeck Literary and Scientific Institution, SOUTHAMPTON
Bishopsgate, one of the City gates, so called after Erkenwald,
Bishopsgate Street Within, between Cornhill and Camomile
Bishopsgate Ward, one of the twenty-six wards of London, sonamed
Bishop’s Walk, LAMBETH, a walk on the Surrey side of the
Black Boy Alley, BLACKMAN STREET, SOUTHWARK, commemorates
Black Dog Alley, COLLEGE STREET, WESTMINSTER, the third
Black Horse Alley, FLEET STREET, the first passage on the right
Black Mary’s Well, or Black Mary’s Hole, near Cold Bath
Blackfriars, a church, precinct, and sanctuary with four gates,
Blackfriars Bridge. The original Blackfriars Bridge was the
Blackfriars Road. An Act was passed 1769 to make a road
Blackfriars Theatre was founded by James Burbage in 1596-
Blacklands, Chelsea. The former name of a district which still survives
Blackman Street, SOUTHWARK, extends southward from Borough
Blacksmiths’ Hall, was in LAMBETH HILL, DOCTORS’ COMMONS.
Blackwall.
Blackwall Dock, belonging to Sir Henry
Blackwall Railway, FENCHURCH STREET to Brunswick Wharf.
Blanch Appleton, in ALDGATE WARD, was on the east side of
Blandford Court, PALL MALL. So called from the second tide
Blandford Place, REGENT’S PARK (by Dorset Square). S. T.
Blandford Square, REGENT’S PARK (west of Dorset Square).
Blandford Street, PORTMAN SQUARE, runs from Baker Street to
Bleeding Heart Yard, familiar to the readers of Little Dorrit, is
Blenheim Street, OXFORD STREET, runs out of Great Marlborough
Blind Chapel Court, MARK LANE, a corruption of Blanch Appkton
Blind, School for the Indigent, ST. GEORGE’S FIELDS, instituted
Blomfield Street, MOORFIELDS, runs from the north side of
Bloody Bridge, CHELSEA, the bridge in the King’s Road (directly
Bloomfield Road, MAIDA HILL. Captain Mayne Reid died at
Bloomsbury, a district so called which lies between the north side
Bloomsbury Market is a long place with two Market houses, the one for flesh, the
Bloomsbury Place, BLOOMSBURY SQUARE, extends from the northeast
Bloomsbury Square was first formed by Thomas Wriothesley,
Bloomsbury Street extends from Great Russell Street to Broad
Blowbladder Street, now the east end of NEWGATE STREET.
Blue Anchor (The) must have been one of the most popular of
Blue Anchor Road, BERMONDSEY, was named from a tavern
Blue Coat School, WESTMINSTER, at the east end of James
Blue Gate Fields, RATCLIFF HIGHWAY (but now Blue Gate
Blue Maid Alley, ST. MARGARET’S HILL, SOUTHWARK. Here
Blue Posts Tavern, No. 59 HAYMARKET, a house that continued
Blue Posts Tavern, SPRING GARDENS, a great resort of the
Board of Control, or BOARD OF THE COMMISSIONERS FOR THE
Board of Green Cloth, BUCKINGHAM PALACE, the office of the
Boar’s Head, SOUTHWARK, one of the famous borough taverns,
Boar’s Head Tavern, EASTCHEAP, a celebrated tavern, commemorated
Bolt Court, on the north side of FLEET STREET, over against
Bolt-in-Tun, FLEET STREET, a noted inn and coach office, No.
Bolton Street, PICCADILLY, the second turning west of Devonshire
Bond Street (OLD), PICCADILLY, built i686,
Bond Street (NEW), the extension northward of Old Bond Street
Bonner’s Fields, BETHNAL GREEN, were a wide open space lying
Boodle’s Club House, No. 28 ST. JAMES’S STREET, early famed
Booksellers Row. A name given to Holywell Street, Strand, by
Borough (The), a short name for the Borough of Southwark, or
Borough Market, SOUTHWARK, a considerable market for fruit
Borough Road, SOUTHWARK, extends from the Queen’s Bench
Boss or Boss Court Alley, UPPER THAMES STREET, between
Bosse Alley, so called of a bosse [or reservoir] of water, like unto that of
Boswell Court, CAREY STREET, cleared away for the New Law
Botanic Garden, CHELSEA, by the Thames, near Chelsea Church,
Botanic Gardens, INNER CIRCLE, REGENT’S PARK, about 18 acres
Botany Bay,” a popular name once applied to Somers Town.
Botolph (St.) Without Aldersgate, a church in the ward of
Botolph (St.) by Aldgate, a church in the ward of Portsbken,
Botolph (St.) Billingsgate, WARD OF BILLINGSGATE, a church
Botolph (St.) Without Bishopsgate, a church in the ward of
Botolph Lane, BILLINGSGATE, so called from the church of St.
Bouverie Street, FLEET STREET, and WHITEFRIARS. At No. 3
Bow Churchyard, CHEAPSIDE, on the west side of St. Mary-le-
Bow Lane, CHEAPSIDE, extends from the church of St. Mary-le-
Bow Street, COVENT GARDEN, built 1637, and so called “as
Bowl Yard, ST. GILES’S-IN-THE-FIELDS, a narrow court on the
Bowling Alley, now Bowling Street, leading from DEAN’S YARD
Bowyers’ Hall. The bowyers or bowmakers were an ancient
Bowyer’s Row, LUDGATE STREET.
Boyle Street, NEW BURLINGTON STREET, was so called from the
Bozier’s Court, TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD, a foot passage leading
Bread Street, CHEAPSIDE, the third turning on the south side
Bread Street Compter.
Bread Street Hill, the southern extension of Bread Street, from
Breakneck Steps (or Stairs), a former narrow court with a
Brecknock Road, HOLLOWAY, formerly Maiden Lane, named
Bretask (The), by the Tower ; (Fr. bretlche, a bartizan fortified
Brewer Street, GOLDEN SQUARE, leads from Great Windmill
Brewer Street, PIMLICO, derives its name from the Stag
Brewers’ Hall, 18 ADDLE STREET, WOOD STREET, CHEAPSIDE,
Brick Court, DEAN’S YARD, WESTMINSTER. John Gadbury,
Brick Court, MIDDLE TEMPLE, leading from Middle Temple
Brick Lane, now CENTRAL STREET, ST. LUKE’S, runs from the
Brick Lane, SPITALFIELDS, runs from Osborne Street, Whitechapel,
Brick Street, MAY FAIR, was built before that part of Piccadilly
Bricklayers’ Arms, OLD KENT ROAD, a famous tavern and
Bricklayers’ Hall, LEADENHALL STREET. The bricklayers were
Bride’s (St.), or, ST. BRIDGET’S, a church on the south side of
Bride’s (St.) Avenue, the approach to St. Bride’s church from
Bride’s (St.) Churchyard, FLEET STREET. Here was one of
Bride Lane, ST. BRIDE’S.
Bride (St.) Street runs northward from Ludgate Circus, Farringdon
Bridewell, a well so called between Fleet Street and the Thames,
Bridewell, a house in Bride Lane so called “a stately and
Bridewell, a manor or house, so called presented to the City of
Bridewell Dock, an inlet of the Thames, between Whitefriars
Bridewell Place, NEW BRIDGE STREET, BLACKFRIARS, a new
Bridge Foot. [See Bear at the Bridge Foot.]
Bridge House, SOUTHWARK, a public granary on the Surrey side
Bridge Street (New), BLACKFRIARS, built (1765) when Fleet
Bridge Street, WESTMINSTER, built when (old) Westminster
Bridge Ward Within, one of the twenty-six wards of London,
Bridge Ward Without is nominally governed by an Alderman, whose office is a
Bridgewater House, ST. JAMES’S, fronts the Green Park, and
Bridgewater Square, BARBICAN (north side).
Brill (The), SOMERS TOWN. Stukeley,
Britannia Theatre, HIGH STREET, HOXTON, built, 1858, on the
British and Foreign Sailors’ Society (including the ” Port of
British and Foreign School Society. A large educational
British Coffee House, COCKSPUR STREET, existed as early as
British Institution, 52 PALL MALL (for promoting the Fine Arts
British Museum, GREAT RUSSELL STREET, BLOOMSBURY. The
British Museum originated in an offer to Parliament, found in the will
Brixton, SURREY, a hundred, and suburban district. The hundred
Broad Court, Bow STREET, leading to Drury Lane. Here was
Broad Street, CARNABY MARKET. William Blake, the artist, was
Broad Street (Ward of), one of the twenty-six wards of London,
Broad Street (Old), AUSTIN FRIARS, running from Threadneedle
Broadway, WESTMINSTER, between Tothill Street and York Street.
Broderers’ Hall, 36 GUTTER LANE, CHEAPSIDE. The Company
Broken Cross, WESTMINSTER. The southern end of Princes
Broken Wharf, No. 42, on the south side of Upper Thames
Brompton, a hamlet of Kensington, lying between that parish,
Brompton Church (Holy Trinity), at the west end of the Brompton
Brompton Cemetery (officially styled the West London and
Brompton Park, long famous as the Brompton Park Nursery,
Brook Field, east of Hyde Park, was so called from the brook or
Brook Street, Grosvenor Square (UPPER and Lowim), derived
Brook Street, ST. JAMES’S WESTMINSTER. Henry Hart Milman
Brook’s Wharf, UPPER THAMES STREET, west of Queenhithe.
Brooke House, HACKNEY, a mansion which formerly stood on
Brooke House, HOLBORN, stood on the site of the present Brooke
Brooke Street, HOLBORN, derives its name from Brooke House.
East of this is BROOKE MARKET, now a very low neighbourhood.
Brooks’s Club, ST. JAMES’S STREET : the Whig Club-house, No.
Broughton’s New Amphitheatre, a boxing theatre “in the
Brownlow Street, DRURY LANE, took its name from Sir John
Brunswick Square. Bryan Waller Procter (Barry Cornwall) was
Brunswick Theatre, WELL STREET, WELLCLOSE SQUARE, stood
Bruton Street, BERKELEY SQUARE, was so called after Sir John
Bryanston Square, a long narrow square at the northern end of
Bryanston Street, BRYANSTON SQUARE, runs parallel with
Buckbine Hill, in Gary’s Map, 1837, BUGDEN HILL, the rising
Buckingham Court, on the north side of the Admiralty, leading
Buckingham Gate, ST. JAMES’S PARK, called in the Works
Buckingham House, a spacious mansion, on the east side of
Buckingham House, PALL MALL, a stone -fronted house, built
Buckingham House, in ST. JAMES’S PARK, built in 1705 after
Buckingham Palace, the palace of Her Majesty in St. James’s
Buckingham Place Road, the modern title of the road from
Buckingham Street, FITZROY SQUARE. It lies north-west of the
Buckingham Street, STRAND, built I675,
Bucklersbury, or, as Stow writes it,
Bucknall Street, ST. GILES’S. Church Lane, Broad Street, was
Budge Row, the east end of WATLING STREET, City.
Bull Inn, ALDGATE, No. 25 on the north side. This was of old
Bull Inn, BISHOPSGATE STREET WITHIN, No. 93 on the west side,
Bull Inn, SHOREDITCH. Newton wrote his self-accusatory letter
Bull Inn, on TOWER HILL. Otway, the poet, is said to have died
Bull and Gate Inn, HOLBORN.
Bull and Mouth, ST. MARTIN’S-LE-GRAND, afterwards the Queen’s
Bull Head Tavern, CHARING CROSS, where Drummond’s Bank
Bull Head Tavern, CHEAPSIDE.
Bull’s Head, CLARE MARKET. Here Dr. Radcliffe was often to
Bulstrake Alley.
Bulstrode Street, MANCHESTER SQUARE, leads from Welbeck
Bunhill, i.e. BONEHILL, Finsbury, so called from the deposit here
Bunhill Fields Burial Ground, CITY ROAD, near FINSBURY
Burford’s Panorama, LEICESTER SQUARE, was situated at the
Burleigh Street, on the north side of the STRAND, leading to
Burlington Arcade, a covered street or avenue of shops, lighted
Burlington House, PICCADILLY, between Bond Street and Sackville
Burlington Street (New) runs from Savile Row to Regent
Burlington Street (Old) runs from Burlington Gardens to
Burse (The), or, BRITAIN’S BURSE. [See Royal Exchange and
Burton Crescent, between Marchmont Street and Mabledon
Burton Street, a short street at the back of Burton Crescent,
Burwood Place, CONNAUGHT TERRACE. At No. 4 lived and
Bury Street, ALDGATE, between Heneage Lane and Bevis Marks.
Bury (Berry) Street, ST. JAMES’S, between Jermyn Street and
Busby’s Folly, ISLINGTON, a noted place of entertainment on the
Bush Lane, CITY, between Cannon Street and Upper Thames
Butcher Hall Lane, now King Edward Street, runs from Newgate
Butcher Row, in the STRAND, a group of tenements, forming a
Butchers’ Bridge, ON THE THAMES.
Butterfly Alley, CHELSEA.
Butterfly Court. Dodsley (London and its Environs, 1761)
Button’s Coffee-House, so called after Daniel Button, who kept
Cadogan Place, SLOANE STREET, was so called after Charles
Cadogan Square, CHELSEA, which consists of large houses built
Caledonian Road, from KING’S CROSS to CAMDEN ROAD,
Camberwell, SURREY, a large parish in the hundred of Brixton,
Cambridge Circus, CHARING CROSS ROAD. A circus formed
Cambridge Street, HYDE PARK. At No. 13 died, April 30,
Camden Town, in the parish of St. Pancras, between Somers
Camomile Street, BISHOPSGATE, from opposite Wormwood Street
Campden Hill, KENSINGTON, midway between Kensington Palace
Cancer Hospital, FULHAM ROAD, established in 1851 to relieve
Candlewright, or Candlewick Street, took that name, as may be supposed, either
Candlewick or Candlewright Street Ward, one of the twenty-six
Canning Town, a populous river-side district of recent growth,
Cannon Street, WATLING STREET correctly Candlewick Street,
Cannon Street Railway Station, Hotel and Bridge.
Canon Alley, a short passage at the Cheapside end of ST. PAUL’S
Canon Row, WESTMINSTER.
Canonbury, ISLINGTON, a manor in the village of Islington given
Canterbury Hall, LAMBETH. This place of entertainment grew
Capel Court, BARTHOLOMEW LANE, so called from Sir William
Carburton Street, GREAT PORTLAND STREET, was named after a
Cardinal’s Cap Alley, BANKSIDE, SOUTHWARK, between Blackfriars
Carey House, in the STRAND. “A messuage, formerly called
Carey Street, LINCOLN’S INN FIELDS, so called after Nicholas
Carfax, at LEADENHALL. The “Carfukes” of the Leadenhall
Carlisle House, LAMBETH. About 1198 Hubert Walter,
Carlisle House, STRAND. The town palace of the Bishops of
Carlisle Street, SOHO SQUARE, on the west side, so called from
Carlton Club, PALL MALL (south side). The Chief Conservative
Carlton (Junior) Club, Pall Mall, was instituted in 1864 as “a
Carlton House, PALL MALL, a stately house (no longer existing)
Carlton House Terrace, more commonly Carlton Terrace, extends
Carlyle Square, CHELSEA. Oakley Square was thus renamed in
Carnaby Street, CARNABY MARKET, runs from Silver Street,
Caroline Street, BEDFORD SQUARE, extends from the south-west
Caron or Caroone House, SOUTH LAMBETH, was built by Sir
Caron’s Almshouses, VAUXHALL, founded by Sir Noel |de
Carpenters’ Hall, LONDON WALL.
Carrington Street, MAY FAIR. Kitty Fisher, the celebrated
Carter Lane, DOCTORS’ COMMONS. The division into Great and
Castle Court, LEICESTER SQUARE. Edmund Kean, the tragedian,
Castle Court, STRAND. On the north side, opposite Durham
Castle Street, LEICESTER SQUARE from Great Newport Street
Castle Street, OXFORD STREET. Eminent Inhabitants. Dr.
Castle Street, SOUTHWARK, one of the streets laid open by the
Cateaton Street, CHEAPSIDE.
Catte Street, corruptly called Catteten Street, beginneth at the north end of
Catherine Street, ST. JAMES’S, the name originally given to
Catherine Street, STRAND, a street running from the Strand to
Catherine Wheel (The) was a very favourite sign with our
Catherine Wheel Lane, ST. JAMES’S.
Cato Street (now HORACE STREET), JOHN STREET WEST, EDGEWARE ROAD. The scene of the ” Cato Street Conspiracy
Cavendish Place. George E. Street, R.A. (1824-1881), architect
Cavendish Square. Edward Harley, second Earl of Oxford and
Cavendish Street (Old), Oxford Street and Cavendish Square.
Cecil House, the town residence of Sir William Cecil, the great
Cecil Street, STRAND, was commenced 1696, on part of the
Chad’s (St.) Row, at the north end of GRAY’S INN ROAD, close
Chadwell Street, MYDDELTON SQUARE, was so called from
Chain Gate, SOUTHWARK, near St. Saviour’s Church.
Chalk Farm, by Primrose Hill, South Hampstead : the name is
Chalton Street, SOMERS TOWN. Turning out of the Euston Road.
Chancery, Court of, presided over by the Lord Chancellor, is of
Chancery Lane, a long lane, running northwards from Fleet Street
Chandos Street, CAVENDISH SQUARE, so called after James
Chandos Street, COVENT GARDEN, runs from Bedford Street to
‘Change Alley, CORNHILL, properly EXCHANGE ALLEY.
Channel Row, WESTMINSTER. [See Canon Row, of which it is
Chapel Street, GROSVENOR SQUARE (from South Audley Street
Chapel Street, PENTONVILLE, from Penton Street to High Street,
Chapel Street, PORTLAND PLACE (now Gildea Street, a turning
Chapel Street, SOHO, the second turning on the left in Wardour
Chapter Coffee-house, the west corner of Paul’s Alley, Paternoster Row
Chapter House, ST. PAUL’S. [See St. Paul’s Churchyard.]
Chapter House, WESTMINSTER. The Chapter House of Westminster
Charing Cross, a triangular opening at the junction of the
Charing Cross Hospital, WEST STRAND, founded 1818, for
Charing Cross Road, leading from the east or Tottenham Court
Charing Cross Station and Hotel. The Charing Cross
Charing Cross Theatre, KING WILLIAM STREET, STRAND (now
Charles Street, BERKELEY SQUARE (south-west angle of the
Charles Street, COVENT GARDEN, built 1637,* so called in
Charles Street, HATTON GARDEN, which street it crosses, extending
Charles Street, KING STREET, WESTMINSTER.
Charles Street, LONG ACRE, the first turning on the right of
Charles Street, MANCHESTER SQUARE. No. 12 is “Jacob’s
Charles Street, MIDDLESEX HOSPITAL. William Sharp, the
Charles Street, ST. JAMES’S SQUARE. The western portion,
Charlotte Street, BEDFORD SQUARE. The name of the lower
Charlotte Street, BUCKINGHAM GATE, was so called after the
Charlotte Street, FITZROY SQUARE, the continuation northwards
Charlotte Street, PORTLAND PLACE (east side). O’Keefe, the
Charter House (a corruption of Chartreuse), on the west of the
Chatham Place (originally Chatham Square), the wide part of
Cheapside, originally CHEAP, or WEST CHEAP, a street between
Cheesecake House, HYDE PARK. This house of refreshment,
Chelsea, a manor and village on the banks of the Thames. In a
Chelsea Bridge, a suspension bridge erected from the designs
Chelsea Bun House
Chelsea College, or, as it is called in the Charter of Incorporation,
Chelsea Hospital, a Royal Hospital for old and disabled
Chelsea Waterworks were originally constructed in 1 7 24, near the
Chemical Society (The), BURLINGTON HOUSE, PICCADILLY, was
Chemistry, Institute of, 9 ADELPHI TERRACE, was established
Chenies Street, TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD to Gower Street,
Cherry Garden, ROTHERHITHE, a place of entertainment in the
Cheshire Cheese, WINE OFFICE COURT, FLEET STREET, a tavern
Chester Inn (also called Strand Inn), an Inn of Chancery in the
Chester Place, CHESTER SQUARE. The Right Hon. Charles
Chester Place, REGENT’S PARK. At No. 10 died, May 3, 1852,
Chester Square, PIMLICO, commenced circ. 1840, and so called
Chester Terrace, on the east side of REGENT’S PARK, was
Chesterfield House, SOUTH AUDLEY STREET, the town house of
Chesterfield Street, MAY FAIR, was so named after Chesterfield
Cheyne Row, CHELSEA, No. 5 (now renumbered 24), the turning
Cheyne Walk, CHELSEA, a terrace of houses by the river-side,
Chichester Rents, CHANCERY LANE, so called after Ralph
Chick Lane, NEWGATE STREET, is chiefly remarkable for changing
Chick Lane, WEST SMITHFIELD, a small and dirty street, destroyed
Child’s Coffee-house, ST. PAUL’S CHURCHYARD.
Child’s Place, TEMPLE BAR WITHIN, built 1788 on the site of
Chiswell Street, FINSBURY, runs from Finsbury Square to Beech
Cholmondeley House, PICCADILLY. [See Cambridge House.]
Christ Church, ALBANY STREET, Regent’s Park, erected 1836-
Christ Church, ENDELL STREET, was built in 1845 (B. Ferrey,
Christ Church, NEWGATE STREET, by Christ’s Hospital, a parish
Christ Church, SPITALFIELDS, constituted a distinct parish from
Christ Church, STAFFORD STREET, MARYLEBONE, built from the
Christ Church, SURREY, a parish situated between St. Saviour’s,
Christ’s Hospital, NEWGATE STREET, a school on the site of the
Christian Knowledge Society, NORTHUMBERLAND AVENUE.
Christopher (St.) Le Stocks, THREADNEEDLE STREET, a church
Christopher Street, HATTON GARDEN, the extension of that
Church Street, CHELSEA, leading up from Chelsea Church to
Cider Cellars, MAIDEN LANE. [See Maiden Lane.]
Circus Road, ST. JOHN’S WOOD, from Grove End Road to St.
Cirencester Place was the former name of the north end of
City (The), the general name for London within the gates and
City and Guilds of London Institute, FOR THE ADVANCEMENT
City Carlton Club, ST. SWITHIN’S LANE. The City Conservative
City Liberal Club, WALBROOK. Founded 1874. The building,
City of London Club, No. 19 OLD BROAD STREET, occupies a
City of London College, WHITE STREET, MOORFIELDS, an
City of London Library and Museum. {See GUILDHALL.]
City of London School, established in 1835 m MILK STREET,
City Prison, HOLLOWAY (now Holloway prison, at the east end of
City Road, a thoroughfare running from the Angel at Islington
City Temple, HOLBORN VIADUCT, the largest Congregational
Clare Court, or Clare House Court, on the east side of Drury
Clare Market, LINCOLN’S INN FIELDS, between Lincoln’s Inn
Claremont Square, PENTONVILLE, on the south side of Pentonville
Clarence House, on the west of St. James’s Palace; so called
Clarence Terrace, on the west side of REGENT’S PARK, was built
Clarendon House, PICCADILLY, the town house of Edward Hyde,
Clarges Street, PICCADILLY, leading to Curzon Street, originally
Clement’s Danes (St.), STRAND, opposite Clement’s Inn.
Clement (St.), EASTCHEAP, on the east side of Clement’s Lane,
Clement’s Inn, STRAND, an Inn of Chancery, appertaining to the
Clement’s Lane, CITY, runs from Lombard Street to King William
Clement’s Lane, STRAND. The lane was entered from Pickett
Cleopatra’s Needle, VICTORIA EMBANKMENT. The famous
Clerkenwell, a parish extending northwards from St. Andrew’s,
Clerkenwell House of Detention, at the north-east end of
Clerkenwell Road. That portion of the new road formed by the
Clerkenwell Sessions House, CLERKENWELL GREEN, was built
Cleveland Court, ST. JAMES’S, a short passage running out of
Cleveland House, ST. JAMES’S.
Cleveland Row, ST. JAMES’S, the passage in front of St. James’s
Cleveland Square, at the west end of Cleveland Row. Here
Clifford’s Inn, by the side of St. Dunstan’s Church in Fleet
Clifford Street, BOND STREET, east side, leading to Savile Row.
Clink (The), SOUTHWARK. The Bishop of Winchester’s liberty or
Clipstone Street, FITZROY SQUARE, leading from Great Portland
Cloak Lane, DOWGATE HILL to Queen Street, originally Horse
Clockmakers’ Company. The original Charter of Incorporation
Cloth Fair, WEST SMITHFIELD, derives its name from the resort
Clothworkers’ Hall, on the east side of MINCING LANE, FENCHURCH
Cloudesley Square, LIVERPOOL ROAD, ISLINGTON, derives its name
Coachmakers’ Hall, on the east side of NOBLE STREET, FOSTER
Coade’s Row, LAMBETH, the name originally given to a number
Coal Exchange, in LOWER THAMES STREET, nearly opposite
Coal Yard (The), DRURY LANE, the last turning on’the east side,
Cobourg Theatre, WATERLOO BRIDGE ROAD, LAMBETH (afterwards
Cock Lane, SHOREDITCH, now BOUNDARY STREET, the first turning
Cock Lane, a pleasant one, on the east side of Shoreditch, leading to Swan
Cock Lane, WEST SMITHFIELD.
Cock (The) Tavern, Bow STREET. [See Bow Street.]
Cock (The) Tavern and Ordinary, CHARING CROSS, at the end
Cock Tavern, FLEET STREET, or, as it was at first called, THE
Cock Tavern, No. 7 2 TOTHILL STREET, WESTMINSTER, is, according
Cockaine House, CITY, perhaps so called from Sir William Cockaine,
Cockpit or Phoenix Theatre, in DRURY LANE, stood in the
Cockpit (The), in ST. JAMES’S PARK, stood at some steps leading
Cockpit (The), WHITEHALL PALACE, was a portion of Henry
Cockpit Alley, DRURY LANE, so called after the Cockpit Theatre,
Cockspur Street, CHARING CROSS. Why the street is so
Cocoa Tree (The), No. 64 ST. JAMES’S STREET, but originally in
Cogers’ Hall, the name of a public-house, No. 15 BRIDE LANE,
Colby House, KENSINGTON, stood in the high road facing the
Cold Bath Fields, a district on the west side of CLERKENWELL,
Cold Harbour, or COLDHARBOROUGH, UPPER THAMES STREET, a
Colebrooke Row, ISLINGTON. Charles Lamb and his sister went
Coleman Street, CITY, runs from Lothbury to Fore Street,
Coleman Street Buildings, east side of Coleman Street, leading
Coleman Street (Ward of). One of the twenty-six wards of
College Hill, UPPER THAMES STREET AND CANNON STREET, so
College Street, WESTMINSTER (now GREAT COLLEGE STREET).
Colonial (Royal) Institute, NORTHUMBERLAND AVENUE. This
Colonial Office (The), WHITEHALL, a Government Office for
Colosseum (The), in the REGENT’S PARK, a circular building,
Columbia Market and Buildings, BETHNAL GREEN. On a
Comedy Theatre, PANTON STREET, was opened on October 15,
Commercial Docks, ROTHERHITHE (now known as the SURREY
Commercial Road runs from Whitechapel to Limehouse, and
Compter (The), ST. MARGARET’S HILL, SOUTHWARK, a prison for
Compton Street, SOHO, built in the reign of Charles I. by Sir
Conduit Fields, a series of pleasant meadows which separated
Conduit, Great and Little, CHEAPSIDE. [See Cheapside.]
Conduit Street, REGENT STREET AND NEW BOND STREET, was
Congregational Memorial Hall, FARRINGDON STREET (east
Connaught Place, CUMBERLAND PLACE, near the Edgware
Conservative Club House, on the west side of ST. JAMES’S
Constabulary (The). WESTMINSTER.
Constitution Hill, ST. JAMES’S PARK, the road so called running
Constitutional Club, NORTHUMBERLAND AVENUE, established in
Consumption Hospital, FULHAM ROAD, established in 1841 for
Converts, House of, CHANCERY LANE, was a convent under
Conyhope Lane, POULTRY, the former name of the lane in which
Coopers’ Hall, BASINGHALL STREET, west side, next the City
Copenhagen House, COPENHAGEN FIELDS, on the east side of
Coppice Row, CLERKENWELL, the continuation northwards of
Copt Hall, near the Thames at Vauxhall, was a large mansion
Coram Street (Great), Woburn Place to Brunswick Square,
Cordwainer Street, CHEAPSIDE, now Bow LANE [which see].
Cordwainer Street Ward, one of the twenty -six wards of
Cork Street, BURLINGTON GARDENS, so named after the architect,
Corn Exchange (Old), MARK LANE, CITY, built in 1747 (J.
Corn Exchange (New), MARK LANE, built in 1827 (George
Cornhill, between the POULTRY and LEADENHALL STREET, an
Cosin Lane (now COUSIN LANE), Upper Thames Street, by
Cotton House, WESTMINSTER, near the west end of Westminster
County Fire Office, No. 50 REGENT STREET. This commanding
Court Theatre, SLOANE SQUARE, was opened in January 1871,
Covent Garden and the lands belonging to it was first granted by Edward
Covent Garden Market, the great fruit, vegetable, and herb
Covent Garden Theatre opened September 1 8, 1809, when a cry of
Coventry House, PICCADILLY. On the site of No. 106 stood the
Coventry Street, HAYMARKET. Commenced circa 1681, and so
Cow Cross, now Cow CROSS STREET, SMITHFIELD, between St.
Cow Lane, WEST SMITHFIELD, now KING STREET, runs from the
Cowley Street, WESTMINSTER. [See Barton Street.]
Cowper’s Court, CORNHILL, was so called from Sir William
Craig’s Court, CHARING CROSS (east side), properly Craggs’s
Cranbourne Alley or Street, LEICESTER SQUARE, a paved
Crane Court, FLEET STREET, originally Two Crane Court, the
Cranley Place, ONSLOW SQUARE, is named after the second title
Craven Buildings, DRURY LANE, on the site of Craven House.
Craven House, DRURY LANE, in the parish of St. Clement’s
Craven Hill, BAYSWATER, named after Lord Craven, who gave a
Craven Street, STRAND, originally Spur Alley, and called Craven
Cree Church Lane, ALDGATE. [See St. Catherine Cree Church.]
Creed Lane, LUDGATE HILL to Carter Lane, originally Spurriers’
Cremorne Gardens, CHELSEA, a popular place of entertainment
Cremorne House passed into the possession of Granville Penn, who
Cripplegate, one of the City gates towards the north. It stood
Cripplegate Church. [See St. Giles’s, Cripplegate.]
Cripplegate Ward, one of the twenty-six wards of London, and so
Criterion (The), PICCADILLY, a large restaurant built for Messrs.
Crocker’s Lane, WHITEFRIARS.
Crockford’s, or, CROCKFORD’S CLUB HOUSE, a private club and
Cromwell House, OLD BROMPTON, an old mansion in the i7th
Crooked Lane, CANNON STREET, CITY,
Crosby Hall, BISHOPSGATE STREET, the great hall of Crosby Place,
Cross Court, DRURY LANE, between Russell Court and Vinegar
Cross Street, HATTON GARDEN, William Whiston, the divine, and
Crowder’s Well Alley, now WELL STREET, JEWIN STREET.
Crown Street, SOHO, ran from Oxford Street to Moor Street.
Crown and Anchor Tavern, STRAND, and No. 37 Arundel Street,
Crown Office Row, in the TEMPLE, overlooking the gardens and
Crown Street, WESTMINSTER, ran from King Street to Duke
Crutched Friars, between Jewry Street, Aldgate and Mark
Cuckold’s Point, on the Surrey side of the Thames, a little below
Cullum Street, north side of Fenchurch Street to Lime Street, so
Cumberland Gate, HYDE PARK, was so called after William,
Cumberland Market, REGENT’S PARK, between Albany Street
Cumberland Place (Great), HYDE PARK. Here died Admiral
Cumberland Street (Great), north side of Oxford Street, nearly
Cumberland Terrace, REGENT’S PARK (east side), was built
Cumming Street, PENTONVILLE ROAD, west of St. James’s Church.
Cuper’s Gardens, LAMBETH, over against Somerset House in the
Cure’s College or Almshouses, SOUTHWARK. These almshouses
Curriers’ Hall, No. 6 LONDON WALL, near Philip Lane. In the
Cursitors’ Office or Inn, CHANCERY LANE, founded by Sir
Cursitor Street, CHANCERY LANE. [See Cursitors’ Office.]
Curtain (The), HOLYWELL LANE, SHOREDITCH, a theatre built
Curtain Road, SHOREDITCH, leading from Worship Street to Old
Curzon Street, MAY FAIR, was so called after the ground
Custom House (The), in LOWER THAMES STREET, for the
Cutlers’ Hall, No. 8 CLOAK LANE, City. This hall was of brick,
Dagger Tavern (The), in HOLBORN, an ordinary and publichouse,
Dalston, a hamlet of HACKNEY, formerly a chapelry, now divided
Damnation Alley, CHARING CROSS, properly MERMAID COURT. l
Dane’s Inn, STRAND, at the east end of Wych Street, so called
Danish Church, WELLCLOSE SQUARE, built in 1696, by Caius
Danvers Street, CHELSEA, named after Sir John Danvers, an early
Dark House Lane, BILLINGSGATE, on the west side of the market,
Dartmouth Street, WESTMINSTER, north side of Tothill Street to
Davies Street, BERKELEY SQUARE, was so called, it is said, after
Deadman’s Place, BANKSIDE, SOUTHWARK, now called PARK
Deaf and Dumb Asylum, OLD KENT ROAD, an asylum for the
Dean Street, FETTER LANE, east side, leading to New Street.
Dean Street, SOHO, commenced i68i.3 Eminent Inhabitants.
Dean Street, SOUTHWARK. One of the streets cleared away for
Dean’s Court, ST. PAUL’S, the first turning under an archway on
Dean’s Yard, WESTMINSTER, south-west of the Abbey, a square
Defoe Street, STOKE NEWINGTON. A street formed in 1875,
Delahay Street, WESTMINSTER, from Great George Street to
Denham Buildings, SCOTLAND YARD, were so named in honour of
Denmark House, FENCHURCH STREET, an ancient mansion, so
Denmark House, STRAND. Old Somerset House was so-called.
Denmark Street, SOHO, a former name for Carlisle Street. At
Denmark Street, ST. GILES’S, by the church, built 1689.
Denzill Street, CLARE MARKET, so called by Gilbert Holies, Earl
Derby House, CASTLE BAYNARD WARD, was built by Thomas
Derby House, CANON Row, WESTMINSTER, a stately house, with
Devereux Court, STRAND, the first turning eastward after Essex
Devil Tavern, TEMPLE BAR, stood between Temple Bar and the
Devil’s Gap (The), an archway and tenement at the west end of
Devonport Street, HYDE PARK GARDENS. William Collins,
Devonshire Club, 50 ST. JAMES’S STREET. Established 1875 m
Devonshire House, PICCADILLY, a good, plain, well-proportioned
Devonshire Place, MARYLEBONE ROAD. Here, at No. 4, lived
Devonshire Square, BISHOPSGATE STREET WITHOUT, so called
Devonshire Street, BLOOMSBURY, leading from Theobald’s Road
Devonshire Street, PORTLAND PLACE. The accomplished Mr.
Devonshire Terrace, MARYLEBONE ROAD. No. i was the
Dicers Lane. Mention is made of Dicers Lane, otherwise called
Dick’s Coffee-house, in FLEET STREET (south side, near Temple
Dick Shore, now Duke Shore, LIMEHOUSEJ a landing-place or
Dilettanti, Society of, WILLIS’S ROOMS, KING STREET, ST. JAMES’SThe
Dionis (St.) Backchurch, in FENCHURCH STREET, stood at the
Diorama (The), a place of exhibition with the entrance at No. 18
Dirty Lane. [See Abingdon Street, Westminster.]
Dirty Lane, LEICESTER FIELDS.
Dirty Lane, between Castle Street, Leicester Fields, and St. Martin’s Lane, by the
Dirty Lane, LONG ACRE, renamed CHARLES STREET, and now
Distaff Lane, CANNON STREET.
Distillers’ Company, the seventy-fourth in precedence of the City
Ditch (The). [See Houndsditch ; Long Ditch ; Town Ditch.]
Dobney’s Place, PENTON STREET, built on the site of a place of
Dock Head, BERMONDSEY, a portion of the main street, parallel to
Dock Street, EAST SMITHFIELD. Here and in Well Street is the
Dockwell Court, WHITEFRIARS. Here in 1735 lived Edward
Dog Tavern (The), was a favourite haunt of Ben Jonson’s.
Dog and Duck, ST. GEORGE’S FIELDS, a place of entertainment
Dolittle Lane, now called KNIGHTRIDER COURT, City, a passage
Dolly’s Chop House, QUEEN’S HEAD PASSAGE, PATERNOSTER
Don Saltero’s, CHEYNE WALK, CHELSEA, a coffee-house and
Dorchester House, PARK LANE, HYDE PARK, the residence of
Dorrington Street, COLD BATH FIELDS, now Mount Pleasant,
Dorset Court, CHANNEL (CANON) Row, WESTMINSTER, lay
Dorset Court, FLEET STREET, now called DORSET STREET. \See
Dorset Gardens Theatre, DORSET STREET, FLEET STREET, stood
Dorset House, FLEET STREET, the town house of Thomas
Dorset Place, DORSET SQUARE. At No. 2, on August 7, 1853,
Dorset Square, REGENT’S PARK. Here was the original Lord’s
Dorset Street, MANCHESTER SQUARE. Dr. Wollaston, F.R.S.,
Doughty Street, MECKLENBURGH SQUARE, runs from John
Dover Court, DOVER STREET, PICCADILLY.
Dover Street, PICCADILLY, begun 1686, and “so called after my
Dowgate, or, Downegate, one of the twenty -six wards of
Dowgate Hill, CITY, from Cannon Street (on the west side of the
Down Street, PICCADILLY, the first turning east of Park Lane.
Downing Street, WHITEHALL, was so called after Sir George
Drapers’ Hall and Gardens, THROGMORTON STREET, CITY.
DRAPERS’ GARDENS extended northwards as far as London Wall,
Drapers’ Hall
Drury House, DRURY LANE, was built by Sir William Drury, the
Drury Lane
Drury Lane Theatre, CATHERINE STREET (formerly Brydges Street) COVENT GARDEN.Duchess Street, PORTLAND PLACE, so called after Margaret
Duck Island, ST. JAMES’S PARK, a small island at the south-east
Duck Island, SOUTHWARK. The Isle of Ducks, St Olave’s,
Duck Lane, afterwards DUKE STREET, and now LITTLE BRITAIN,
Ducksfbot Lane, leading from Upper Thames Street to Lawrence
Duck’s Pond Row, WHITECHAPEL ROAD, afterwards called Buck’s
Dudley House, PARK LANE, built from the designs of William
Dudley Street, ST. GILES’S, a name given in the year 1845 to
Duke’s Court, COVENT GARDEN, between Bow Street and Drury
Duke Humphrey’s, BLACKFRIARS.
Duke Humphrey’s, ST. PAUL’S.
Duke’s Place, ALDGATE, now merged in DUKE STREET, of
Duke Street, BUCKINGHAM STREET, STRAND, built circa 1675,^
Duke Street, LINCOLN’S INN FIELDS, on the west side. The
Duke Street, MANCHESTER SQUARE. Talma, the great French
Duke Street, PORTLAND PLACE, so called after William, Duke of
Duke Street, ST. JAMES’S. Sir Carr Scroope lived at the north
Duke Street, WESTMINSTER, from Delahay Street to St. James’s
Duke’s Theatre. [See Dorset Gardens Theatre ; Lincoln’s Inn
Dunstan (St.) in the East (CHURCH OF), on ST. DUNSTAN’S
Dunstan (St.) in the West, or ST. DUNSTAN’S, FLEET STREET,
Dunstan (St.), STEPNEY (Old Stepney Church), a church in the
Durham House, in the STRAND.
Durham Rents, STRAND. In this place, which ‘was close to the
Durham Yard, STRAND, on the river side and a part of the
Dyers’ Hall, No. 10 DOWGATE HILL. The ancient hall of the
Dyot Street, ST. GILES’S, named after Richard Dyot, Esq., a - Eagle Tavern, City Road, a tea-garden and place of public
Earl Street, Westminster. This street, as also Marsham Street
Earl’s Court, Kensington, a district named after the residence
East India Docks, Blackwall. Originally constructed chiefly
East India House, Leadenhall Street, — south side, between
East Minster, The Cistercian Abbey of St Mary Graces, New
East Smithfield, the name formerly given to the open space east
Eastcheap, so called to distinguish it from Westcheap, now
Eaton Square, between Grosvenor Place and Belgrave Street
Eaton Street, Pimlico, was the continuation southwards of
Ebgate Lane, now Old Swan Lane, a narrow lane leading to the
Ebury Street and Ebury Square, Pimlico, were so called from
Eccleston Street, Pimlico, derives its name from Eccleston in
Eden Street, Hampstead Road, the first turning on the left from
Edgware Road, a road leading from Tyburn (Cumberland Gate
Edmund (St.) The King and Martjrr, Lombard Street, a
Edward Street, Portland Chapel, so called from Edward
Edwardes Square, Kensington, named after the family name
Edwards Street, Portman Square. Sir Thomas Picton lived in
Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly, a building erected in 181 2 from the
Elbow Lane contained the hall of the Innholders Company,
Eldedenes Lane, the old name for Warwick Lane. In some
Elephant and Castle (The), a celebrated tavern at Walworth,
Elm Court,
Elm Tree Road, St. John’s Wood. At No. 17 in this road were
Elms (The), in Smithfield.
Elsing Spital, Grayspur Lane, Cripplegate, a hospital ‘^for the
Ely Place, two rows of tenements in Holbom so called, occupying
Emanuel Hospital or Dacre’s Almshouses, James Street,
Endell Street, Bloomsbury, running from Long Acre, opposite
Engine Street, Piccadilly, was so called from a water-wheel in
English Tavern, near Charing Cross; famous for its ‘* com-
Erber or Erbar (The), a mansion by the Thames, ”on the
Essex Court Middle Temple, the first turning on the west side
of Middle Temple Lane from Fleet Street \See Essex House.]
Essex House
Essex street, Strand, built circa 1680, on the grounds of old
Ethelbnrga’s (St.), Bishopsgate Street, a church in Bishopsgate
Euston Road. The portion of the New Road between Osnaburgh
Euston Square, Euston Road, built in 1825, and so called from
Evans’s Hotel, Covent Garden, at the north-west corner of the
Evans’s Bow, leading from Hay Hill and Dover Street to Bond
Evelina Hospital, Southwark Bridge Road, for Sick Children
Ewer Street, Union Street and Gravel Lane, Southwark.
Ewin’s (St.) Ohurch, Newgate Market, stood at the north-east
Exchange Alley, Cornhill, now called Change Alley (which
Exchequer, Court of^ one of the oldest offices under the Crown,
Exchequer (The), a coffee-house so called, situated at the north-
Excise Office (The), Old Broad Street, built from the designs
Execution Dock, Wapping in the East, on the left bank of the
Exeter ‘Change, in the Strand, stood where Burleigh Street now
Exeter Hall, in the Strand, opened March 29, 1831, a large
Exeter House, Strand. On the south side of the Strand on the
Exeter House, in the Strand, stood on the north side of the
Exeter Street, Strand, built ch>ca 1677, and so called after
Exmouth Street, Clerkenwell, from 106 Faningdon Road
Eyre Arms Finchley Road, a well-known tavern, to which is
Eyre street Hill, Cold Bath Fields, from Leather Lane,
Fair Street, Horselvdown, the bottom of Tooley Street.
Faith’s (St.) under St. Paul’s, Ward of Farringdon Without,
Falcon Court, Fleet Street (south side). Wynkyn de Worde,
Falcon Tavern, Bankside, SouthwArk, the site of which was a
Falconberg Honse, Soho Square (east side, next Sutton Street),
Fanmakers’ Company, eighty-fourth in the list of City Companies,
Farm Street, Berkeley Square, named after the Hay Hill Farm,
Farringdon Within, one of the twenty-six wards of London, was
Farringdon Without, one of the twenty-six wards of London, and
Farringdon Market, between Farringdon Street and Shoe Lane,
Farringdon Bead, the extension northwards of Farringdon Street,
Farringdon Street extends from Bridge Street, Blackfriars, to
Farringdon’s Inn, Chancery Lane, was a former name of
Farthing Pie House, Marvlebone, now “The Green Man”
Fashion Street, Spitalfields, leads from Brick Lane to White’s
Fastolf Place, Stonev Street, Southwark, a house so called
Featherstone Buildings, High Holborn, were so called from
Featherstone Street, City Road, leading to Bunhill Row.
Fellowship Porters’ Hall, 22 Beer Lane, removed from 17 St
Feltmakers’ Company, the sixty-fourth of the City Guilds, The
Female Orphan Asylnm, Westminster Bridge Road, instituted
Fenchurch Street took that name of a fenny or moorish ground, so made by
Fetter Lane, extending from Fleet Street to Holborn.
Fickett’s Field or Oroft, the old name for Little Lincoln’s
Field Lane, a lane or passage ” commonly called Jack-an-Apes
Field Lane, Holborn, a narrow street running from the foot of
Field Lane was the theatre of some of the most memorable of
Field of Forty Footsteps (called also Long Fields and South-
Fife Honse, Whitehall Yard, next door to the United Service
Fig Tree Court, Inner Temple, east side of Inner Temple Lane,
Figg’s, a ” boarded house/’ or amphitheatre in Marvlebone, by
Finch Lane, Cornhill, opposite Birchin Lane to Threadneedle
Finke’s Lane, so called of Robert Finke, and Robert Finke his son, James Finke,
Finch’s Orotto, Southwark, a place of entertainment in vogue at
Finchley New BoacL Thomas Hood died at Devonshire Lodge
Finsbury, properly Fensbury, from the fenny or moorish nature
Finsbury Circus, north of London Wall, was built about 18 14,
Finsbury Fields, the open tract north of Moorfields. Popularly
Finsbury Blarket, a wretched place, which was rebuilt as work-
Finsbury Park, Hornsey, formed and named by the Metropoli-
Finsbury Square (6 acres) was laid and carried out by the
Fiah Street (Old), Ward of Queenhithe, is described in 1708 as
Fish Street Hill, sometimes called New Fish Street,* runs from
Fisher’s Folly, Devonshire Square, Bishopsgate Street.
Fishmongers’ Hall, a large semi-classical edifice, which not
Fitchett’s Court, on the east side of Noble Street, City.
Fitzroy Square, between Charlotte Street and the Euston Road,
Five Fields (The), Pimuco, certain fields, through which what
Five Foot Lane, Bermondsey, now known as Russell Street,
Five Foot Lane, north side of Upper Thames Street (between
Flaxman Qallery, University College, Gower Street. A
Fleece Tavern, Cornhill. In the great bubble year, 1720, sub-
Fleece Tayem, Covent Garden, was on the west side of Brydges
Fleet – the stream which, having its source in the Hampstead
Fleet Bridge, one of the four bridges over the Fleet in its passage
Fleet Conduit and Standard stood in Fleet Street, a little west
Fleet Lane, “which cometh down from the Old Bailey, over
Fleet Market, for meat and vegetables, occupied the centre of the
Fleet Prison, on the east side of Farringdon Street ; burnt in the
Fleet Street, between Ludgate Hill and the Strand, one ot
Fletchers’ Hall, St. Mary Axe, now let as a warehouse. The
Floral Hall, Covent Garden, runs through from Bow Street to
Flower de Luce Court (Fleur de Lis Court), Fetter Lane. –
Fludyer Street, between King Street, Westmmster, and St James’s
Foley House, with its grounds, occupied the space between
Foley Place, Regent Street, was so called after Lord Foley,
Foley Street, Foley Place. The young Edwin Landseer was
Folkmares Lane. This name appears in deeds of the reign of
Folly (The), on the Thames, a timber building erected in William
Folly Theatre, King Wiluam Street, Strand, a small house
Fore Street, Cripplegate, runs parallel with London Wall, from
Fortune Theatre (The), built by Peter Street (carpenter) for Philip
Foskew Lane. In 1559 Henry Smith, student of the Middle
Foster Lane, Cheapside, by the General Post Office to Noble
Foubert’s Passage, from Regent Street (opposite Conduit
Founders’ Hall, No. 13 St. Swithin’s Lane. The original hall
Foundling Hospital, Guildford Street, opposite the north end
Foundry (The), Moorfields, “a large building which had been
Fountain Court, Cheapsidb— south side, a little west of Friday
Fountain Court, in the Strand, was so called from ” the Fountain
Fox Court Gray’s Inn Lane, the first turning on the right from
Framework- Knitters, the sixty-fifth of the City Companies, was
Francis Street, Tottenham Court Road to Gower Street.
Frederick Place, Old Jewrv, derives its name from Sir Chris-
Freeman’s Yard, or Freeman’s Court, Cornhill, so called
Freemasons’ Hall, Great Queen Street. The building was
Freemasons’ Tavern, adjoining Freemasons’ Hall, was built in
French Anglican Episcopal Ohnrch of St. John, Bloomsbury
French Hospital (Hospice), Victoria Park, owes its origin to
French Protestant Ohnrch, St. Martin’s le Grand (next the
Fresh Wharf^ Lower Thames Street, or, as Stow writes it,
Friar Street, Southwark, extending from Suffolk Street to
Friars Lane, afterwards Friars Alley, Upper Thames Street,
Friars (The), a term used familiarly for the Blackfriars. In the
Friary (The), St. James’s Palace, a courtyard, so called from
Friday Street, Cheapside, •’So called,” says Stow, “of fish-
Frippery, or Phelipery, a place on Cornhill, so called (a.d.
Frith Street, Soho, built cira 1680,^ and so called from Mr.
Fruiterers’ Oompany. The fruiterers, the forty-fifth in order o(
Frying-Pan Alley. Maitland (1731) enumerates no fewer than
Fulwood’s Rents, in Holborn. a narrow paved court, with a
Fumival’s Inn, Holborn, east of Gray’s Inn Road. Once an
Gabriers (St.), Fenchurch, a church in Langboume Ward, “in
Gaiety Theatre, Strand and Catherine Street, was built in
Galley Quay, Lower Thames Street, east of the Custom House,
Garden Court, Temple, the third turning on the right from Fleet
Gardener’s Lane, Westminster, between King Street and Duke
Gardner’s Lane, Upper Thames Street, High Timber Street,
Garlick Hithe in Vintry Ward, runs from* Great St Thomas
Garnault Place Clerkenwell, built 1825- 1826, and named
Garraway’s Coffee-house, in Exchange or Change Alley,
Thomas Garway, in Exchange AUey, tobacconist and coffee-man, was the first
Garrick Club, Nos. 13 and 15 Garrick Street, Covent
Garrick Street, Covent Garden. A new street formed in
Garrick Theatre, Charing Cross Road, built for Mr. John
Gate House, a prison near the west end of Westminster Abbey,
Gate House, a prison in Westminster, or rather two, the Old and the New,
Gayspur Lane
Geographical Society (Royal), i Savile Row, established 1830,
Geological Society of London, Burlington House. Estab-
George Oourt, a short passage leading from Piccadilly to Little
George Inn, Borough. One of the ‘^ many fair inns ” noted by
George Street, Adelphi. Built circ. 1675,^ and so called after
George Street, Blackfriars Road, east side, the second turning
George Street (Great), Westminster, was built as an approach
George Street, Hanover Square, built cira 1719.^ Eminem
George Street, Portman Square.
George Yard, Lombard Street.
George’s Coffee-house in the Strand, without Temple Bar ; in
George’s (St.) Cathedral, St. George’s Road, St. George’s
George (St.) Church Botolph Lane, Billingsgate, a short
George’s (St.) Church, George Street, Hanover Square, was
George’s (St.) Church, Hart Street, Bloomsbury, a parish
George’s (St.) in fhe East was taken out of the parish of Stepney,
George’s (St.) Fields, was an open space of great extent, on the
George’s (St.) Hospital, Hyde Park Corner, at the top of
George’s (St.) Place, Hyde Park Corner. Liston, the actor,
George’s (St.) the Martyr Church, Queen Square, Blooms-
George’s (St.) the Martyr, Southwark, a parish church de-
Gerard’8 Hall Hotel, south side of Basing Lane, Cheafside,
German Royal Ohapel, St. James’s, is said to have been built
Gerrard Street, Soho, running from Princes Street to Grafton
Gibbons’s Tennis Court, Vere Street, Clare Market, so
Gifford’s Buildings, Holborn. In the City Mercury^ or Advertise-
Gilbert Street, Bloomsbury, runs parallel with Great Russell
Giles’ (St.) Cripplegate, at the west end of Fore Street,
Giles (St.) in-the-Fields - Giles’s (St.) Hospital, St. Giles-in-the-Fields, a hospital
Giles’s (St.) Pound, an old London landmark, near the church
Gillingham Street^ Vauxhall Bridge Road, Pimlico.
Giltspur Street, Newgate Street, leadmg to Smithfield ; other-
Giltspur Street Compter, a debtors’ prison and house of
Gin Lane, St. Giles-in-the-Fields, a locality introduced here
Girdlers’ Hall, 39 Basinghall Street, City, the hall of
Glass House Alley, Whitefriars and Blackfrairs.
Glass House Street, Piccadilly. Built circ. 1679. Here in
Glass Sellers’ Oompany. This gtiild was incorporated in 1664,
Glasers’ Company. The glaziers and glass-painters of London
Globe Alley, now Globe Court, Maid Lane, Southwark, so
Globe Alley, on the W. side of Deadman’s Place, Southwark, a passage to Maid
Globe Alley, long and narrow, and but meanly built ; bath a passage into
Globe Theatre (The), on the Bankside, Southwark, the
The Globe Playhouse, nere Maid Lane, built by the Company of Players,
Globe Theatre, Strand, Newcastle Street and Wych Street The
Gloucester House, Park Lane. This house at the comer of
Gloucester Lodge, Old Brompton. George Canning, the orator,
Gloucester Place, Portman Square. At No. 13 Lord Sidmouth
Gloucester Street, Queen Square, Bloomsbury. Robert Nelson
Glovers’ Company. The fraternity of glove-makers of the City
Godliman or Godalmin Street, Doctors’ Commons, between
Godolphin House, Stable Yard, St. James’s, a mansion belong-
Gold and Silver Wire Drawers’ Company, the eighty-first of
Golden Gross Hotel, Charing Cross, No. 452 West Strand, a
Golden or Golding Lane, Barbican, runs from opposite Red
Golden Square, Regent’s Street—
Goldsmiths’ Alley, or Goldsmiths’ Rents, Jewin Street,
Goldsmiths’ Hall, Foster Lane, Cheapsidb, behind the General
Goldsmiths’ Row, Cheapside.
Goldsmith Street, Cheapside, between Gutter Lane and Wood
Goodge Street^ Tottenham Court Road, west side, named
Goodman’s Fields, a large open space lying between the Minories
Goodman’s Fields Theatre, Great Me, or Ayliffe Street, Good-
Goose Lane, Bow Lane, Cheapside.
Goosetree’s Club, Pall Mall. This club occupied the house
Gordon Square, between Tavistock Square and Gower
Gore House, Kensington Gore, a long, low, stucco-fronted house
Goring House, the town house of George Goring, Baron Goring
Goswell Road, the continuation northwards of Aldersgate
Gough Square, Fleet Street, north side, Bolt Court leads into
Goulston Square, Whitechapel (on the right-hand side of
Government Offices, Whitehall. The vast group of public
Gower Street, Bedford Square to Euston Road, a dull, heavy
Gracechnrch Street, between Cornhill and Eastcheap, was
Grafton Street, Bond Street, between Old Bond Street and
Grafton Street, Fitzroy Square, and Tottenham Court Road,
Grand Junction Oanal (The), commenced May i, 1793, and
Grange (The), an inn near Portugal Row, Lincoln’s Inn Fields.
Grange Walk, Bermondsey, north of the Grange |load, by
Gravel Lane, Houndsditch, east side, near Aldgate Church;
Gravel Lane, Southwark. Extending from Dirty Lane (now
Gravel Lane, Wapping, from St George’s Street to Wapping, High
Grave Hanrice (The). There are still two public-houses of this
Gray’s Inn, an Inn of Court, with two Inns of Chancery attached —
Gray’s Inn Gate
The Grays Inn Coffee -House^ next Gray’s Inn Gate, was in
Gray’s Inn Lane, Holborn, east of Gray’s Inn Gate ; so called
Gray’s Inn Walks, or Gardens ; a large open plot of ground,
Great Eastern Railway Terminis, Liverpool Street,
Great Northern Central Hospital, Holloway Road, a free
Great Northern Railway Terminus, King’s Cross, viras
Great Western Railway Terminis, Paddington, designed by
Grecian Coffee-house, Devereux Court, Strand, closed as a
Grecian Theatre, City Road, stands in the garden of the Eagle
Greek Street, Soho, from Soho Square to Litchfield Street, built
Green Arbour Court, Old Bailey, led from the upper end of
Green Arbour Court, on the east side of Seething Lane, which
Green Coat School, or St Margaret’s Hospital, Dacre
Green’s Lane Strand, south-east side, near Hungerford Market
Green Lettuce Court, Cannon Street, south side, nearly
Green Park, St. James’s Park, an open area of 56 acres
Green Ribbon Club, also called the King’s Head Club, from
Green Street, Grosvenor Square, second turning on the right
Green Street, Leicester Square, a short street running from
Greenwich Street, Upper Thames Street, south side, runs to
Greenyard (The City), Lower Whitecross Street (entrance No.
Gregory’s (St.) Church, Castle Baynard Ward, a parish
Gresham Almshonses, City Greenyard, Lower Whitecross
Gresham Olub, No. i Gresham Place, Lombard Street, a
Gresham College, Gresham Street and Basinghall Street,
Gresham Street, a name given in 1845 to what was formerly
Gresse Street, Rathbonb Place, east side, was so called after
Greville Street, Hatton Garden and Brooke Street, was so
Grey Coat Hospital, Grey Coat Place, Tothill Fields, so
Grey Friars (The). A precinct in what was once St Nicholas
Grillion’s Club, 7 Albemarle Street, originated in a meeting of
Grocers’ Alley, now Grocers’ Hall Court, in the Poultry,
Grocers’ Hall, Grocers* Hall Court, Poultry, and Princes
Groping Lane, Tower Hill. ‘<It is worse than Pickthatch,
Grosvenor Gallery, New Bond Street, a gallery opened May
Grosvenor Gate (Park Lane), Hyde Park. Incorporated into
Grosvenor House, Upper Grosvenor Street, the town house of
Grosvenor Place Hyde Park Corner, a row of houses over-
Grosvenor Square one of the most aristocratic and fashionable
Grosvenor Street (Lower), between New Bond Street and
Grosvenor Street (Upper), Grosvenor Square. In this street,
Grosvenor Street, Eaton Square, since 1869 Lower
Ground Street (Upper), Southwark. The Upper Ground is
Grove End Road, St. John’s Wood — ^the continuation of Grove
Grub Street, Cripplegate, called as early as 1307 Grobbe-
Grub Street, the name of a street in London much inhabited by writers of small
Guards Club, 70 Fall Mall. Established for the use of the
Guildford Street, Russell Square to Gray’s Inn Road. Sir
Guildhall (The), of the City of London, in the Ward of Cheap, is
Guildhall Library and Museum The rooms in which the
Gunmakers’ Company. The guild of gunsmiths was mcor-
Gunpowder Alley (or Oonrt), Cmtched Friars, a few houses on
Gunpowder Alley, Shoe Lane, — west side. Here William
Gutter Lane, Cheapside, second turning east of the General Post
Guy’s Hospital, St. Thomas Street, Southwark, near to
Gwydyr House, Whitehall, named after Lord Gwydyr. Erected,
…
Uxbridge House, BURLINGTON GARDENS, the corner of Old
Vandon Street, WESTMINSTER. This was formerly Little George
Vandun’s Almshouses, PETTY FRANCE, afterwards YORK STREET,
Vaudeville Theatre, 404 STRAND, a small theatre, insignificant
Vauxhall, FAUKESHALL, or FOXHALL, a manor in Surrey, properly
Vauxhall Bridge, an iron bridge over the Thames at Vauxhall,
Vauxhall Bridge Road extends from Vauxhall Bridge and
Vauxhall Gardens, on the Surrey side of the Thames, and a
Vauxhall Park, SOUTH LAMBETH, a small park of about 8
Vedast’s (St.), FOSTER LANE, a church in the ward of Farringdon
Vere Street, CLARE MARKET, was so called after Elizabeth Vere,
Vere Street, OXFORD STREET to CAVENDISH SQUARE, derives its
Verge, Court of The, was instituted by James I. on June 8,
Victoria Docks, PLAISTOW LEVEL, east of Bow Creek, were
Victoria Gardens, WESTMINSTER. The long vacant piece of
Victoria Park, BETHNAL GREEN and HACKNEY, was formed
Victoria Square, BUCKINGHAM PALACE ROAD, PIMLICO, was built
Victoria Street, HOLBORN, the name first given to the continuation
Victoria Street, WESTMINSTER, a street 3080 feet long and 80
Victoria Theatre, WATERLOO ROAD, LAMBETH, originally The
Vigo Street, REGENT STREET. The original name was Vigo Lane,
Villiers Street, STRAND, built circ. I674,
- Vincent Square, WESTMINSTER
Vine Court, MIDDLE TKMIM,K. Finetti Philoxenis, a curious
Vine Street, PICCADILLY. Here, after his removal from Old
Vine Street, SAFFRON HILL, so called from the vineyard of old
Vine Street, WESTMINSTER, on the south side of St. John’s
Vinegar Yard, DRURY LANE, properly Vine Garden Yard, or
Vintners’ Hall, No. 68, on the south side of UPPER THAMES
Vintry (Ward Of), one of the twenty-six wards into which the
Wager Hall.
Walbrook was in early days, as Stow tells us, a ”
Walbrook Ward, one of the twenty-six wards of London, and so
Wallingford House stood on the site of the present Admiralty,
Walnut Tree Tavern, TOOLEY STREET, SOUTHWARK.
Walworth, a manor so named in Domesday, now and for about
Wapping, a hamlet of St. Mary, Whitechapel, on the Middlesex
War Office, PALL MALL. The War Office, of which the headquarters
Wardour Street, SOHO, or, WARDOUR STREET, OXFORD STREET,
Wardrobe (The), a house near Puddle Wharf, Blackfriars, built
Warner Street, COLD BATH FIELDS. Henry Carey (natural son
Warren Street, FITZROY SQUARE, Tottenham Court Road to
Warwick Crescent, PADDINGTON. Robert Browning lived at
Warwick House, CHARING CROSS, stood at the end of Warwick
Warwick House, in HOLBORN (north side), where is now Warwick
Warwick Lane, NEWGATE STREET to PATERNOSTER Row;
Warwick Street, COCKSPUR STREET, Charing Cross, was built
Warwick Street, GOLDEN SQUARE. Roman Catholic Chapel,
Water Gate (The), at the TOWER.
Water Gruel Row, HACKNEY. Here lived William Caslon, the
Water Lane, BLACKFRIARS, from Broadway to Queen Victoria
Water Lane, FLEET STREET, changed November 5, 1844, into
Water Lane, GREAT TOWER STREET, formerly called Spurrier
Waterloo Bridge, a bridge over the Thames, between Wellington
Waterloo Place, PALL MALL. The second-floor window of No.
Watermen’s Hall, No. 18 ST. MARY AT HILL, LOWER THAMES
Watling Street, from BUDGE Row, CANNON STREET, to ST. PAUL’S
Wax Chandlers’ Hall, GRESHAM STREET WEST, was built in 1852
Weavers’ Company, the forty- second in order, and the most
Weighhouse Yard, LITTLE EASTCHEAP, so called from the King’s
Weigh-house Chapel, Fish Street Hill, not far from the old Weighhouse,
Welbeck Street, CAVENDISH SQUARE, from Great Marylebone
Well Street, WELLCLOSE SQUARE, runs from Cable Street to East
Wellclose Square, ST. GEORGE STREET, WHITECHAPEL. “It
Wellings Farm, the name given in old maps to the site of the
Wells Street, OXFORD STREET. Dr. Beattie, author of The
Wenlock’s Barn appears in the old maps three-quarters of a mile
Wesleyan Centenary Hall and Mission House, BISHOPSGATE
West India Docks, at the time of construction the most magnificent
West Street, UPPER ST. MARTIN’S LANE to CAMBRIDGE CIRCUS.
Westbourne, a bourne, brook, or streamlet of water rising a little
Westminster
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Bridge, the second stone bridge in point of time
Westminster Bridge Road extends from Westminster Bridge to
Westminster Hall, the old hall of the palace of our kings at
Westminster Hospital, BROAD SANCTUARY, opposite WESTMINSTER
Westminster Ophthalmic Hospital, KING WILLIAM STREET,
Westminster Palace, the principal seat and palace of the Kings
Westminster School, or ST. PETER’S COLLEGE, DEAN’S YARD,
Weymouth Street, PORTLAND PLACE to HIGH STREET, MARYLEBONE.
Wheeler Street, SPITALFIELDS, WHITE LION STREET and COMMERCIAL
Wheelwrights’ Company (The), was incorporated February 3,
Whetstone Park, a narrow roadway in the parish of St. Gilesin-
Whitcomb Street, PALL MALL EAST to COVENTRY STREET,
White Bear Inn, PICCADILLY, stood on the south side of
White’s, a celebrated Club-house, Nos. 37 and 38 ST. JAMES’S
White’s Coffee-house, near the ROYAL EXCHANGE, was the daily
White Conduit House, PENTONVILLE, a popular place of entertainment
White Hart Court, LOMBARD STREET, was the last turning on
White Hart Inn, BISHOPSGATE STREET WITHOUT, “next unto the
White Hart Inn, SOUTHWARK, is mentioned in the Greyfriars
White Hart Inn, STRAND, has given its name to Hart Street,
White Horse Cellar, PICCADILLY (south side), near Arlington
White Lion, near ST. GEORGE’S CHURCH, SOUTHWARK.
White Lion Street (Great), SEVEN DIALS, north-west side, to
Whitechapel, a parish lying east of ALDGATE, originally a chapelry
Whitecross Street, CRIPPLEGATE (Whytcrouchstrete, 1339), runs
Whitefield Street, FITZROY SQUARE, runs from Windmill Street
Whitefield’s Tabernacle, TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD, for some
Whitefriars, a precinct or liberty, between Fleet Street and the
Whitefriars Theatre. Three of our early theatres stood between
Whitehall
Whitehall Stairs, the stairs leading from the Thames to Whitehall
Whitehall Yard, north of the Chapel Royal (Banqueting House).
Whitelands, CHELSEA. An old house on the north side of
Wigmore Street, CAVENDISH SQUARE to PORTMAN SQUARE, was
Wild Court, GREAT WILD STREET. Here, at No. 12, lived
Wild Street (Little). [See Wild House.] In the Baptist Chapel
Wilderness Row, CLERKENWELL, from Goswell Street opposite
Wildman’s, a Coffee-house in BEDFORD STREET, STRAND, the
Will Office, SOMERSET HOUSE, occupies the centre of the south
Will’s Coffee-house, No. i Bow STREET, COVENT GARDEN, on
William Street, LOWNDES SQUARE. Lady Morgan, the authoress
Williams’s (Dr.) Library, No. 16 GRAFTON STREET (Tottenham
Willis’s Rooms, No. 26 KING STREET, ST. JAMES; a suite of
Willow Walk, now WILLOW STREET, PIMLICO, mentioned for the
Wilton Crescent, BELGRAVE SQUARE. No. 24 was the residence
Wilton Place, north of Wilton Crescent, KNIGHTSBRIDGE. The
Wimbledon House, STRAND, a mansion erected on a part of the
Wimpole Street, CAVENDISH SQUARE, so called from Wimpole,
Winchester House, AUSTIN FRIARS, more generally called Pawlet
Winchester House, CHELSEA, the palace of the Bishops of
Winchester House, SOUTHWARK. In 1107 William Giffard,
Winchester Street, CITY, BROAD STREET to LONDON WALL, was
Windham Club, ST. JAMES’S SQUARE, established in 1828. The
Windmill Street, FINSBURY SQUARE, the north-west corner to
Windmill Street (Great), PICCADILLY, leading from the west
Windmill Street, TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD to CHARLOTTE
Windmill Tavern, OLD JEWRY, a noted tavern at the corner of
Windsor Court, MONKWELL STREET. James Percy, the trunkmaker
Wine Office Court, FLEET STREET.
Woburn Square, between RUSSELL SQUARE and GORDON
Wood Street, CHEAPSIDE, runs from Cheapside into London
Wooden Bridge, PIMLICO, the old bridge over the principal
Woodmongers’ Hall, DUKE’S PLACE, ALDGATE.
Woodyard (The), WHITEHALL, an outlying portion of the palace,
Woolstaple (The), WESTMINSTER, occupied as nearly as possible
Worcester House, in the STRAND, stood on the site of the
Worcester Place, the residence of John Tiptoft, Earl of
Worship Street, SHOREDITCH, to FINSBURY SQUARE and CITY
Wyan’s Court in Maitland, 1739, and Dodsley, 1761, called
Wych Street, DRURY LANE. The old name for Drury Lane was
York Buildings, STRAND, a general name for the streets and
York Column, CARLTON GARDENS, a column of Scotch granite,
York House, BATTERSEA. In the reign of Edward IV. Lawrence
York House, STABLE YARD, ST. JAMES’S. Built by Frederick,
York House, in the STRAND, or YORK PLACE, CHARING CROSS, an
York Place, the old name for Whitehall.
York Place, PORTMAN SQUARE, is the continuation of Baker
York Street, COVENT GARDEN, was so called in compliment to
York Street, KENSINGTON, so called from ” Thomas York, Citizen
York Street, ST. JAMES’S SQUARE to JERMYN STREET, was so called
York Street, BROADWAY, WESTMINSTER, was so called after John
York Watergate, at the Thames end of BUCKINGHAM STREET,
Yorkshire Stingo, MARYLEBONE ROAD, on the south side where
Zoological Gardens (The), REGENT’S PARK, belong to the