The village of Theydon Bois has a rich history that can be traced back to medieval times. In 1066, the village was home to a small population of 10 villagers. Its name, Theydon Bois, originates from the Bois family (de Bosco), who held the manor during the 12th and 13th centuries.
In 1381, the villagers of Theydon Bois participated in the Peasants’ Revolt. During the Black Death between 1348 and 1351, approximately 30% of the population succumbed to the deadly plague. The peasants were particularly affected due to the scarcity of labour and food. The Statute of Labours prevented them from demanding higher wages for their work, leaving them unable to benefit from the labour shortage. To fund the Hundred Years War, a poll tax was introduced as a one-off tax but was repeated three more times due to its success. This additional burden was the tipping point for the peasants, leading to riots in May 1381, starting in Essex and spreading across the country. After a month of unrest, the King eventually agreed to the peasants’ demands, and they returned home. However, the King subsequently ordered the execution of the rebels, leading to around 500 deaths without any form of trial in Essex alone. The death toll in other counties was even higher.
The infamous highwayman John Rann, also known as Sixteen String Jack, was known to frequent the area. His nickname stemmed from the 16 colourful strings he wore around the knees of his breaches. Rann was arrested for highway robbery six times before finally being convicted and hanged in 1774 at the young age of 24.
Walk back into the town to the Bull pub. Then locate Theydon Green.
Longer way: The Green then walk along far edge
Shorter way: Poplar Row along the eastern edge
Theydon Park Road and then Green Glade across the railway.
Choices: Via Abridge or not. All pleasant (apparently)
In Debden, find Langston Road and follow to the station.