The Pakenham Tavern was a pub on the western side of Knightsbridge Green.
Edward Nangle laid out a new road called Raphael Street which curved southwards to avoid a large house. In 1844, he converted the old house which became a pub called The Pakenham Tavern. Pakenham was the family name of the wife of the Duke of Wellington who had lived in nearby Apsley House at Hyde Park Corner.
Nangle became the first landlord of The Pakenham in 1848 when the pub was leased, on his initiative, to the brewers Elliot & Watney of Pimlico.
From the beginning, the houses of Raphael Street were lived in by the working class rather than the upmarket area it has now become. The street became notorious for brothels.
Meanwhile, the Pakenham Tavern hosted ’Free and Easy’ musical evenings. Causing many disturbances, local householders complained that ‘respectable early rising workpeople’ were giving up their lodgings because of the noise.
The Pakenham survived the Second World War largely intact but was subsequently pulled down for office development.
The Underground Map project is creating street histories for the areas of London and surrounding counties lying within the M25.
The aim of the project is to find the location every street in London, whether past or present, and tell its story. This project aims to be a service to historians, genealogists and those with an interest in urban design.
The website features a series of maps from the 1750s until the 1950s. You can see how London grows over the decades. |