Duncannon Street connects Trafalgar Square and Strand.
Duncannon Street is named after John Ponsonby, 5th Earl of Bessborough and later Baron Duncannon of Bessborough.
In 1826, the Commissioners of Woods, Forests and Land Revenues commissioned John Nash to create plans for clearing a large area, extending as far east as St Martin’s Lane. Nash’s plans left the entire area of what would become Trafalgar Square open, except for a central block, which he designated for a new building to house the Royal Academy of Arts.
The plans included the demolition and redevelopment of buildings between St Martin’s Lane and the Strand, as well as the construction of a road (now known as Duncannon Street) that would run across the churchyard of St Martin-in-the-Fields.
The Charing Cross Act was passed in 1826, and the clearance of the area began shortly thereafter.
Initially, the square was to be named after William IV to commemorate his ascension to the throne in 1830. However, around 1835, it was decided that the square would be named after the Battle of Trafalgar.
The aforementioned John Ponsonby, Baron Duncannon of Bessborough, built the street with George Agar in the 1830s.
The formation of Trafalgar Square, Duncannon Street, Adelaide Street, King William Street and Agar Street entirely transformed the northwest corner of the Strand, removing previously existing courtyards.
| TIP: If you choose a historical map, an 'opacity' control will appear top right. Slide it to view the old map compared to a new map. |
Licence: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence